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Difference between revisions of "Ashyn"

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{{Shardworld
  
{{Shardworld
 
|map=Ashyn.jpg
  
|map=Ashyn.jpg
  +
|shards=None current, potential Investiture from [[Cultivation]]'s past presence{{wob ref|15171}}
−
|shards=None
  
 
|magic=Unknown, disease-based
  
|magic=Unknown, disease-based
−
|books=[[The Silence Divine]]
 +
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]], [[The Silence Divine]]
 
|system=[[Rosharan system]]{{map ref|Roshar system}}
  
|system=[[Rosharan system]]{{map ref|Roshar system}}
 
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
  
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
 
}}
  
}}
−
{{unpublished|book=tsd}}
 +
{{spoilers|tsm}}
  +
{{update|sa4|tsm}}
 
{{quote
  
{{quote
 
|There is Ashyn, the burning planet, which suffered a cataclysm long ago.
 
|There is Ashyn, the burning planet, which suffered a cataclysm long ago.
 
|From [[Khriss]]'s essay on the [[Rosharan System]]{{au ref|roshar}}
  
|From [[Khriss]]'s essay on the [[Rosharan System]]{{au ref|roshar}}
 
}}
  
}}
−
'''Ashyn''' is a planet in the [[Rosharan system]] that will be the setting of ''[[The Silence Divine]]''.{{wob ref|9847}} It is the first planet from Roshar's sun {{map ref|Roshar system}}.
 +
'''Ashyn''' is an inhabited planet in the [[Rosharan system]] and the first planet from Roshar's sun.{{map ref|Roshar system}}
   
 
== Geography and Ecology ==
  
== Geography and Ecology ==
−
In the past, Ashyn was largely Earth-like, with animals such as birds and horses, and plants like grapes.{{wob ref|12702}}{{wob ref|12228}} Although it is not known what the ecology of Ashyn was precisely like, it likely closely resembled the [[Shinovar]] region on [[Roshar]], as the plants and animals there are ones brought by the original refugees.{{book ref|sa3|113}}
+
In the past, Ashyn was largely Earth-like, with animals such as birds and horses, and plants like grapes.{{wob ref|12702}}{{wob ref|12228}} Although it is not known what the ecology of Ashyn was precisely like, it likely closely resembled the [[Shinovar]] region on [[Roshar]], as the plants and animals there are ones brought by the original refugees.{{book ref|sa3|113}} On Roshar, weather patterns are referred to as "seasons", despite not matching seasons in length, cause, or pattern. This presumably indicates that "season" is a linguistic holdover from Ashyn and therefore that Ashyn has seasons, and, by extension, axial tilt.{{book ref|sa1|22}}{{wob ref|11448}}{{wob ref|12228}}
   
−
An ecological catastrophe in the past has destroyed most of the planet, annihilating its biosphere.{{epigraph ref|sa3|115}} In the present day, the planet is mostly barren, with a few fertile patches.{{wob ref|9847}}
 +
An ecological catastrophe in the past has destroyed most of the planet, annihilating its biosphere.{{epigraph ref|sa3|115}} In the present day, the planet is mostly barren, with a few fertile patches.{{au ref|roshar}}{{wob ref|9847}} There are some reptiles on it.{{wob ref|15003}} The planet is called "the burning planet" but it is unknown what this means for its geography.{{au ref|roshar}} The [[Listener Song of Histories]] describes Ashyn as "warm", though it is unknown whether this is describing the planet before or after the disaster.{{epigraph ref|sa2|30}}
   
  +
Due to being closer to the sun than Roshar, it would experience shorter years than it (1.1 times the cosmere standard).{{map ref|Roshar system}}
−
== Population ==
  
−
Ashyn is sparsely populated by humans. There were far more of them in the past, although whether their presence on the planet predates the [[Shattering]] is uncertain. At some point, they used the [[Dawnshard]]s and/or [[Surgebinding]] to destroy most of Ashyn.{{epigraph ref|sa3|115}}{{book ref|sa3|113}} Some people fled the destruction and traveled to the neighboring planet of [[Roshar]], while others stayed in small pockets of habitable land.{{wob ref|8243}} In the present day, this land includes the floating cities Ashyn is known for.{{au ref|roshar}}
  
   
  +
Its radius, density, rotational rate, and gravitational acceleration are presently unknown.
−
For modern Rosharans, Ashyn is a mythical place, known only as the [[Tranquiline Halls]].{{wob ref|8496}} On Ashyn, there are in turn some people who are aware of Roshar.{{wob ref|11741}} Their level of technology relative to one another is difficult to establish; while Ashynites do not have [[fabrial]]s, they appear to have discovered gunpowder, as some are mentioned carrying flintlock pistols.{{wob ref|12303}}
  
   
−
== Magic ==
 +
== History ==
  +
{{sidequote
⚫
Ashyn currently has no [[Shard]], but [[Odium]] possibly spent some time there, as he followed the Ashynites to [[Roshar]].{{wob ref|6646}}{{epigraph ref|sa3|117}} Like most of [[Rosharan system]], the planet is 10-centric.{{wob ref|2745}}
  
  +
|They came from another world, using powers that we have been forbidden to touch. Dangerous powers, of spren and Surges. They destroyed their lands and have come to us begging.
  +
|The [[Eila Stele]] describing the Ashynite refugees.{{book ref|sa3|111}}
  +
|side=right|size=300px
  +
}}
  +
Like the rest of the [[Rosharan System]], Ashyn was designed by [[Adonalsium]].{{wob ref|9283}}{{wob ref|12702}} It was eventually settled by humans. Originally their civilizations had access to powerful magic that was forbidden on [[Roshar]]; this magic was named the [[surges]].{{book ref|sa3|115}}{{wob ref|9464}}{{wob ref|14434}} Despite its name, however, this may have been a magic system only similar to the surges used on Roshar.{{wob ref|14921}}
   
  +
=== The Scouring of Ashyn ===
⚫
The magic of Ashyn is disease-based. As the bacteria and viruses there seek to keep their hosts alive, they provide them with access to supernatural abilities, which differ depending on the disease. The Ashynites harness this by lowering their immune systems and deliberately infecting themselves to gain various powers.{{wob ref|7584}}{{wob ref|1862}} People who do so are called '''Incubators'''.{{wob ref|12303}}
  
  +
The use of Surgebinding on Ashyn was not controlled. Odium tricked [[Ishar]] into experimenting with Surges,{{book ref|sa4|111}} which, along with the use of the [[Dawnshard]]s,{{book ref|sa3|113}} ultimately led to a calamity and to the destruction of most of the planet.{{wob ref|9464}}{{wob ref|14434}}{{book ref|sa3|115}}{{au ref|Roshar}} Though Ishar doesn't bear the sole blame for the planet's destruction.{{book ref|sa4|111}} Following its destruction, [[Honor]] tempered and controlled the power of [[Bondsmith]]s, in order to prevent another such tragedy from occuring.{{book ref|sa4|66}}
   
  +
The civilizations native to Ashyn attempted to flee, with many managing to migrate to Roshar as refugees around 7000 years before the [[True Desolation]],{{book ref|row|111}}{{book ref|row|14}}{{book ref|row|82}} where they were accepted by the local populace.{{book ref|sa3|115}}{{book ref|sa3|116}} They did this using Elsecalling, amplified by a Bondsmith.{{wob ref|15860}} [[Odium]] arrived on Roshar along with them.{{book ref|sa3|117}} The memory of Ashyn would have a large effect on Rosharan mythology.{{wob ref|10549}}
⚫
Very little is known about the specific forms of magic granted by the illnesses, though a few have been described. The most important from the survival standpoint causes hearing loss while allowing its host to manipulate gravity. As such, it's crucial to the functioning of Ashyn's flying cities, which are kept aloft by conclaves of people infected with it.{{wob ref|12271}} Other abilities granted by diseases include flight, changing the color of objects, prophecy, and passing through walls.{{wob ref|4043}}{{wob ref|12303}}{{wob ref|9849}} However, the diseases can come with side effects, such as physical weakness, seeing hallucinations, and deadly fevers.{{wob ref|12303}}
  
   
  +
=== After the Scouring ===
−
The ability lasts as long as the person is infected by the disease, and disappears when their immune system overcomes it.{{wob ref|9849}} Diseases can last anywhere from a week to years. Occasionally, there are some symptoms left behind after the disease is over, called Echoes, which take some time to fade, or don't disappear at all.{{wob ref|12303}}
  
  +
Despite the devastation, some patches of Ashyn remained hospitable.{{au ref|roshar}} The magic on Ashyn changed after the destruction to become illness-based.{{wob ref|3086}}{{wob ref|11585}}{{wob ref|11304}} This worked off a symbiotic relationship between [[Investiture]] and bacteria/viruses;{{wob ref|14143}} by allowing oneself to get infected, one gains magical effects. Among the surviving areas of Ashyn are the famous floating cities which are held afloat due to a special disease.{{au ref|Roshar}}{{book ref|tsm|2}}{{wob ref|12271}} Some on Ashyn remain aware of Roshar's existence.{{wob ref|11741}}
  +
  +
At some point after the [[True Desolation]], [[Nomad]] arrived on Ashyn during his run from the [[Night Brigade]].{{book ref|tsm|2}}
  +
  +
== Culture ==
  +
Following the devastation on Ashyn the majority of its population fled to Roshar, the nearest hospitable planet, for refuge. The remainders live on the few habitable pieces of land left on the worlds surface, which includes its famous floating cities.{{au ref|roshar}}{{book ref|tsm|2}}{{wob ref|8243}}
  +
  +
The destruction of Ashyn has had a major impact on Rosharan culture being remembered as the [[Tranquiline Halls]] and gaining religious significance in [[Vorinism]].{{wob ref|8496}} Ashyn itself has also remained aware of Roshar's existence however the impact this has had on their culture is unknown.{{wob ref|11741}} Little can be ascertained as to how Ashyn culture functions, however it is known that due to the way Investiture manifests upon the world, disease is an important aspect of it. In particular the floating cities are held afloat by individuals infected with a disease that causes hearing loss making them essential to the cities continued existence.{{wob ref|12271}}
  +
  +
== Magic ==
  ⚫
Ashyn currently has no [[Shard]], but [[Cultivation]] spent some time there.{{wob ref|15171}} [[Odium]] also possibly spent some time there, as he followed the Ashynites to Roshar.{{wob ref|6646}}{{epigraph ref|sa3|117}} Like most of the Rosharan system, the planet is 10-centric.{{wob ref|2745}}
  +
  ⚫
The magic of Ashyn is disease-based. As the bacteria and viruses there seek to keep their hosts alive, they provide them with access to supernatural abilities, which differ depending on the disease. The Ashynites harness this by lowering their immune systems and deliberately infecting themselves to gain various powers.{{wob ref|7584}}{{wob ref|1862}}
  +
  ⚫
Very little is known about the specific forms of magic granted by the illnesses, though a few have been described. The most important from the survival standpoint causes hearing loss while allowing its host to manipulate gravity. As such, it's crucial to the functioning of Ashyn's flying cities, which are kept aloft by conclaves of people infected with it.{{wob ref|12271}} Other abilities granted by diseases include flight or passing through walls.{{wob ref|4043}}{{wob ref|9849}} The ability lasts as long as the person is infected by the disease, and disappears when their immune system overcomes it.{{wob ref|9849}}
   
 
Ashyn's magic system was not sickness-based from the start.{{wob ref|11304}} The original magic, which brought about the cataclysm, wasn't exactly like [[Surgebinding]], but shared the same basic principles.{{wob ref|8690}} It might've also been related to Roshar's [[Old Magic]].{{wob ref|12681}} The [[Eila Stele]] mentions humans using the powers of [[spren]] and [[Surge]]s, suggesting that the shift to bacteria and viruses as the focus of Ashynite magic might've happened some time after most people have already evacuated from the planet.{{epigraph ref|sa3|115}}
  
Ashyn's magic system was not sickness-based from the start.{{wob ref|11304}} The original magic, which brought about the cataclysm, wasn't exactly like [[Surgebinding]], but shared the same basic principles.{{wob ref|8690}} It might've also been related to Roshar's [[Old Magic]].{{wob ref|12681}} The [[Eila Stele]] mentions humans using the powers of [[spren]] and [[Surge]]s, suggesting that the shift to bacteria and viruses as the focus of Ashynite magic might've happened some time after most people have already evacuated from the planet.{{epigraph ref|sa3|115}}
  +
  ⚫
The symbiotic relationship between the bacteria and their hosts is similar to that of the [[Aviar]]s and the worms that grant them powers from [[First of the Sun]], albeit here the humans interact with the magic-granting microorganisms directly rather than through intermediaries.
  +
  +
== Development ==
  +
{{unpublished|book=tsd}}
  ⚫
The earliest reference to Ashyn, though not under that name, can be found in Brandon's blog post from March 10, 2006. Back then, he considered it the sillier of his two ideas for magic disease stories, the more serious of which would involve a doctor combating an illness with various magical effects on its victims.{{wob ref|7584}} The "silly" story would later be developed into ''[[The Silence Divine]]'', though for now, only an early version of the first chapter exists in public (it can be found [[wob:12303|here]]). There, several aspects of Ashyn have been established, though their current canonicity is debatable.
  +
  +
In the story, Ashynites do not have [[fabrial]]s, but appear to have discovered gunpowder, as some are mentioned carrying flintlock pistols. Abilities granted by diseases include prophecy and changing the color of liquids, and are accompanied by sometimes-dangerous side effects, such as physical weakness, hallucinations, and deadly fevers. Occasionally, there are some symptoms left behind after the disease is over, called Echoes, which take some time to fade or don't disappear at all. People who carry the diseases are called '''Incubators'''.{{wob ref|12303}}
   
 
== Trivia ==
  
== Trivia ==
  +
* Most or all of the [[Heralds]] came from Ashyn and one or more may have been born there.{{wob ref|13442}}{{wob ref|11945}}
⚫
* The earliest reference to Ashyn, though not under that name, can be found in Brandon's blog post from March 10, 2006. Back then, he considered it the sillier of his two ideas for magic disease stories, the more serious of which would involve a doctor combating an illness with various magical effects on its victims.{{wob ref|7584}}
  
  +
* Sometime before his arrival on [[Canticle]], [[Nomad]] had visited one of the flying cities on Ashyn.{{book ref|tsm|2}}
⚫
* The symbiotic relation between the bacteria and their hosts is similar to that of the [[Aviar]]s and the worms that grant them powers from [[First of the Sun]], albeit here the humans interact with the magic-granting microorganisms directly rather than through intermediaries.
  
   
 
== Notes ==
  
== Notes ==
 
<references />
  
<references />
−
{{complete}}
 +
{{partial}}
 
{{cosmere}}
  
{{cosmere}}
 
[[category: Ashyn| ]]
  
[[category: Ashyn| ]]
  +
[[es:Ashyn]]

Latest revision as of 16:40, 21 April 2024

Ashyn
Ashyn.jpg
by Isaac Stewart
Shards None current, potential Investiture from Cultivation's past presence[1]
Investitures Unknown, disease-based
System Rosharan system[2]
Universe Cosmere
This page or section contains spoilers for The Sunlit Man!
This information has the ability to potentially ruin elements of the plot for the reader. Proceed with caution if you have not read this book.
This page or section needs to be updated with new information for Rhythm of War and The Sunlit Man!
Be aware that in its current state, it may not include all additional content yet.

“There is Ashyn, the burning planet, which suffered a cataclysm long ago. ”

—From Khriss's essay on the Rosharan System[3]

Ashyn is an inhabited planet in the Rosharan system and the first planet from Roshar's sun.[2]

Geography and Ecology[edit]

In the past, Ashyn was largely Earth-like, with animals such as birds and horses, and plants like grapes.[4][5] Although it is not known what the ecology of Ashyn was precisely like, it likely closely resembled the Shinovar region on Roshar, as the plants and animals there are ones brought by the original refugees.[6] On Roshar, weather patterns are referred to as "seasons", despite not matching seasons in length, cause, or pattern. This presumably indicates that "season" is a linguistic holdover from Ashyn and therefore that Ashyn has seasons, and, by extension, axial tilt.[7][8][5]

An ecological catastrophe in the past has destroyed most of the planet, annihilating its biosphere.[9] In the present day, the planet is mostly barren, with a few fertile patches.[3][10] There are some reptiles on it.[11] The planet is called "the burning planet" but it is unknown what this means for its geography.[3] The Listener Song of Histories describes Ashyn as "warm", though it is unknown whether this is describing the planet before or after the disaster.[12]

Due to being closer to the sun than Roshar, it would experience shorter years than it (1.1 times the cosmere standard).[2]

Its radius, density, rotational rate, and gravitational acceleration are presently unknown.

History[edit]

“They came from another world, using powers that we have been forbidden to touch. Dangerous powers, of spren and Surges. They destroyed their lands and have come to us begging.”

—The Eila Stele describing the Ashynite refugees.[13]

Like the rest of the Rosharan System, Ashyn was designed by Adonalsium.[14][4] It was eventually settled by humans. Originally their civilizations had access to powerful magic that was forbidden on Roshar; this magic was named the surges.[15][16][17] Despite its name, however, this may have been a magic system only similar to the surges used on Roshar.[18]

The Scouring of Ashyn[edit]

The use of Surgebinding on Ashyn was not controlled. Odium tricked Ishar into experimenting with Surges,[19] which, along with the use of the Dawnshards,[6] ultimately led to a calamity and to the destruction of most of the planet.[16][17][15][3] Though Ishar doesn't bear the sole blame for the planet's destruction.[19] Following its destruction, Honor tempered and controlled the power of Bondsmiths, in order to prevent another such tragedy from occuring.[20]

The civilizations native to Ashyn attempted to flee, with many managing to migrate to Roshar as refugees around 7000 years before the True Desolation,[19][21][22] where they were accepted by the local populace.[15][23] They did this using Elsecalling, amplified by a Bondsmith.[24] Odium arrived on Roshar along with them.[25] The memory of Ashyn would have a large effect on Rosharan mythology.[26]

After the Scouring[edit]

Despite the devastation, some patches of Ashyn remained hospitable.[3] The magic on Ashyn changed after the destruction to become illness-based.[27][28][29] This worked off a symbiotic relationship between Investiture and bacteria/viruses;[30] by allowing oneself to get infected, one gains magical effects. Among the surviving areas of Ashyn are the famous floating cities which are held afloat due to a special disease.[3][31][32] Some on Ashyn remain aware of Roshar's existence.[33]

At some point after the True Desolation, Nomad arrived on Ashyn during his run from the Night Brigade.[31]

Culture[edit]

Following the devastation on Ashyn the majority of its population fled to Roshar, the nearest hospitable planet, for refuge. The remainders live on the few habitable pieces of land left on the worlds surface, which includes its famous floating cities.[3][31][34]

The destruction of Ashyn has had a major impact on Rosharan culture being remembered as the Tranquiline Halls and gaining religious significance in Vorinism.[35] Ashyn itself has also remained aware of Roshar's existence however the impact this has had on their culture is unknown.[33] Little can be ascertained as to how Ashyn culture functions, however it is known that due to the way Investiture manifests upon the world, disease is an important aspect of it. In particular the floating cities are held afloat by individuals infected with a disease that causes hearing loss making them essential to the cities continued existence.[32]

Magic[edit]

Ashyn currently has no Shard, but Cultivation spent some time there.[1] Odium also possibly spent some time there, as he followed the Ashynites to Roshar.[36][37] Like most of the Rosharan system, the planet is 10-centric.[38]

The magic of Ashyn is disease-based. As the bacteria and viruses there seek to keep their hosts alive, they provide them with access to supernatural abilities, which differ depending on the disease. The Ashynites harness this by lowering their immune systems and deliberately infecting themselves to gain various powers.[39][40]

Very little is known about the specific forms of magic granted by the illnesses, though a few have been described. The most important from the survival standpoint causes hearing loss while allowing its host to manipulate gravity. As such, it's crucial to the functioning of Ashyn's flying cities, which are kept aloft by conclaves of people infected with it.[32] Other abilities granted by diseases include flight or passing through walls.[41][42] The ability lasts as long as the person is infected by the disease, and disappears when their immune system overcomes it.[42]

Ashyn's magic system was not sickness-based from the start.[29] The original magic, which brought about the cataclysm, wasn't exactly like Surgebinding, but shared the same basic principles.[43] It might've also been related to Roshar's Old Magic.[44] The Eila Stele mentions humans using the powers of spren and Surges, suggesting that the shift to bacteria and viruses as the focus of Ashynite magic might've happened some time after most people have already evacuated from the planet.[9]

The symbiotic relationship between the bacteria and their hosts is similar to that of the Aviars and the worms that grant them powers from First of the Sun, albeit here the humans interact with the magic-granting microorganisms directly rather than through intermediaries.

Development[edit]

This page or section contains details from the unpublished work The Silence Divine!
This information has the potential to ruin plot elements of both published works and upcoming book releases for the reader. It should also be considered uncanonical and could completely change in the future.

The earliest reference to Ashyn, though not under that name, can be found in Brandon's blog post from March 10, 2006. Back then, he considered it the sillier of his two ideas for magic disease stories, the more serious of which would involve a doctor combating an illness with various magical effects on its victims.[39] The "silly" story would later be developed into The Silence Divine, though for now, only an early version of the first chapter exists in public (it can be found here). There, several aspects of Ashyn have been established, though their current canonicity is debatable.

In the story, Ashynites do not have fabrials, but appear to have discovered gunpowder, as some are mentioned carrying flintlock pistols. Abilities granted by diseases include prophecy and changing the color of liquids, and are accompanied by sometimes-dangerous side effects, such as physical weakness, hallucinations, and deadly fevers. Occasionally, there are some symptoms left behind after the disease is over, called Echoes, which take some time to fade or don't disappear at all. People who carry the diseases are called Incubators.[45]

Trivia[edit]

  • Most or all of the Heralds came from Ashyn and one or more may have been born there.[46][47]
  • Sometime before his arrival on Canticle, Nomad had visited one of the flying cities on Ashyn.[31]

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ a b Mini-Con 2021
    — Arcanum - 2021-11-23#
  2. ↑ a b c Map of Roshar system
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Arcanum Unbounded - The Rosharan System#
  4. ↑ a b Stuttgart signing
    — Arcanum - 2019-05-17#
  5. ↑ a b Idaho Falls signing
    — Arcanum - 2018-12-29#
  6. ↑ a b Oathbringer chapter 113#
  7. ↑ The Way of Kings chapter 22#
  8. ↑ A Memory of Light Seattle Signing
    — Arcanum - 2013-02-12#
  9. ↑ a b Oathbringer chapter 115 epigraph#
  10. ↑ SpoCon 2013
    — Arcanum - 2013-07-10#
  11. ↑ FanX 2021
    — Arcanum - 2021-09-16#
  12. ↑ Words of Radiance chapter 30 epigraph#
  13. ↑ Oathbringer chapter 111#
  14. ↑ Emerald City Comic Con 2018
    — Arcanum - 2018-03-01#
  15. ↑ a b c Oathbringer chapter 115#
  16. ↑ a b Well of Ascension signed copy
    — Arcanum - 2018-03-08#
  17. ↑ a b Waterstones RoW Release Event
    — Arcanum - 2020-11-18#
  18. ↑ JordanCon 2021
    — Arcanum - 2021-07-17#
  19. ↑ a b c Rhythm of War chapter 111#
  20. ↑ Rhythm of War chapter 66#
  21. ↑ Rhythm of War chapter 14#
  22. ↑ Rhythm of War chapter 82#
  23. ↑ Oathbringer chapter 116#
  24. ↑ Dragonsteel 2022
    — Arcanum - 2022-11-14#
  25. ↑ Oathbringer chapter 117#
  26. ↑ Steelheart Seattle signing
    — Arcanum - 2013-10-14#
  27. ↑ Firefight Seattle Public Library signing
    — Arcanum - 2015-01-07#
  28. ↑ Skyward release party
    — Arcanum - 2018-11-06#
  29. ↑ a b Skyward Pre-Release AMA
    — Arcanum - 2018-10-04#
  30. ↑ General Reddit 2020
    — Arcanum - 2020-09-24#
  31. ↑ a b c d The Sunlit Man chapter 2#
  32. ↑ a b c Idaho Falls signing
    — Arcanum - 2018-12-29#
  33. ↑ a b Skyward release party
    — Arcanum - 2018-11-06#
  34. ↑ Oathbringer signing Portland
    — Arcanum - 2017-11-16#
  35. ↑ Oathbringer Chicago signing
    — Arcanum - 2017-11-21#
  36. ↑ Words of Radiance Chicago signing
    — Arcanum - 2014-03-22#
  37. ↑ Oathbringer chapter 117 epigraph#
  38. ↑ Arcanum Unbounded San Francisco signing
    — Arcanum - 2016-11-30#
  39. ↑ a b Brandon's Blog 2006
    — Arcanum - 2006-03-10#
  40. ↑ Ad Astra 2017
    — Arcanum - 2017-05-05#
  41. ↑ /r/fantasy AMA 2011
    — Arcanum - 2011-09-01#
  42. ↑ a b Phoenix Comicon 2013
    — Arcanum - 2013-05-24#
  43. ↑ Oathbringer London signing
    — Arcanum - 2017-11-28#
  44. ↑ Stuttgart signing
    — Arcanum - 2019-05-17#
  45. ↑ Words of Radiance Los Angeles signing
    — Arcanum - 2014-03-05#
  46. ↑ Starsight Release Party
    — Arcanum - 2019-11-26#
  47. ↑ Skyward Denver signing
    — Arcanum - 2018-11-15#
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