Difference between revisions of "Vorinism"

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{{culture
|image=Relief.jpg
|related=[[Alethkar]], [[Jah Keved]], [[Kharbranth]], [[New Natanan]], [[Thaylenah]]
|type={{cat tag|Religion}}
|world=Roshar
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]]
}}
{{spoiler|tsm}}
{{update|sa4}}
'''Vorinism''' is one of the primary religions of [[Roshar]]. It is most prevalent in [[Alethkar]], [[Jah Keved]], [[Kharbranth]], [[New Natanan]] and [[Thaylenah]], collectively known as the Vorin kingdoms, and becomes less common further west.{{book ref|sa3|28}} The religion worships the [[Almighty]], a deity based on [[Honor]], and the ten [[Herald]]s.{{book ref|sa1|18}}
 
=== Morality ===
==== Calling ====
All Vorins are expected to choose a '''Calling''', their greatest talent, and practice it until death.
 
In the Alethi variety of Vorinism, fighting is considered the most important Calling, as the Almighty depends on Alethi to join the Heralds' army in their afterlife and win back the Tranquiline Halls.{{book ref|sa1|2818}} The ardents are supposed to help someone follow their Calling, helping them to set goals for them to achieve in furtherance of it.{{book ref|sa1|18}} When one furthers their Calling enough, they '''Elevate''', one goes through multiple Elevations in the pursuance of their Calling.{{book ref|sa1|18}}{{book ref|sa4|22}}
 
==== Glory ====
Closely tied to the concept of a Calling is Glory. A Glory is a particular attribute of the Almighty that one is supposed to emulate in the pursuit of their Calling. One typically choses their Glory alongside their Calling, as the two are supposed to work together; for example, the Calling of a warrior and the Glory of determination.{{book ref|sa1|18}}
 
It is seen that Lighteyes have more innate Glory than others, and that the purer their blood, the more they possess.{{book ref|sa1|18}}
 
===== Known Glories =====
* Determination
* Purity
 
==== Telling the Future ====
It is seen that telling the future is an utmost evil, inherently tied to [[Voidbinding]].{{book ref|sa1|18}}
 
Due to this, Vorins look down upon gambling and games of chance, seeing them as immoral, heretical, and dangerous.{{cite}}
 
==== Oaths and Marriage ====
 
When it comes to relationships, Vorinism is focused on making and upholding oaths. Breaking oaths, or acting without proper oaths, such as having sex outside of marriage, is frowned upon.{{wob ref|1443}} However, Vorinism offers a wide variety of partnership oaths for those who do wish to pursue relationships, including some for same-sex couples.{{wob ref|1443}}
 
==== Sex and Sexuality ====
As mentioned previously, premarital sex and adultery are frowned upon, alongside the institution of prositition.{{wob ref|1443}}{{cite}} Hand-holding, particularly with the safehand of a woman, is considered very intimate.{{wob ref|8810}}
 
=== Life After Death ===
Vorin pray through [[Glyphward|glyphwards]], prayers written in glyphs, typically on a strip of paper, calling on the Almighty and, sometimes, one or more of the Heralds. They are typically burned to carry the soul of the prayer to the Almighty.{{book ref|sa1|69}}
 
In higher classes of [[Alethkar]], much of the religious observation falls to the the priesthood, the [[Ardent]]ia, rather than the lighteyes themselves. The ardents in the employ of a lighteye are supposed to perform the required rituals for their master, so that the lighteyes do not have to worry about the spiritual aspect of their lives.{{book ref|sa2|i|12}}
 
=== Oathgates ===
The original purpose of the [[Oathgate]]s has been lost to time, though they are still considered sacred. In the present day, it's believed that the eleven lamps stand for the ten [[Silver kingdoms|Epoch Kingdoms]] and the [[Tranquiline Halls]], while the huge keyhole is "the need for ardents to ignore borders, and look only at the hearts of men".{{book ref|sa2|i|12}}
 
<!---
== The Almighty ==
The Almighty is seen as the omnipotent creator of all things, who rules over the world.{{cite}}
 
It is believed that the Almighty exists within all people.{{book ref|sa4|22}}
 
=== Euhemerics ===
The Almighty is the Vorin interpretation of the Shard [[Honor]], distorted over the millennia.
 
Some Ardents have tried to reconceptualize their faith after learning of Honor's death, interpreting Honor as merely being an aspect of the Almighty through which He revealed himself.{{book ref|sa4|22}}
 
== The Heralds ==
{{for|Heralds}}
 
The Heralds are seen as divine figures who led the fight against the Voidbringers throughout history. They were thought to come and fight them away during the Desolations, until, during the hundredth Desolation, known as the Last Desolation or Aharietiam, they left the mortal world and travelled to the Tranquline Hills in order to push the Voidbringers out of the Hills and defeat them once and for all.{{book ref|sa1|45}}{{cite}}
 
=== List of Heralds ===
{{columns|
* Jezerezeh'Elin
* Nalan'Elin
* Chanarach'Elin
* Vedeledev'Elin
* Pailiah'Elin
* Shalash'Elin
* Battah'Elin
* Kelek'Elin
* Talenelat'Elin
* Ishi'Elin
}}
 
* The Heralds are divine, but not Gods
 
=== Ten Essences ===
{{for|Ten Essences}}
 
Each Herald has various associations with a collection of substances, ideas, and attributes. These associations are known as the Ten Essences, and are used as a way to describe all of reality.
--->
 
== Culture ==
{{image|Vorin_Havah.jpg|side=right|width=200px|Vorin woman, with covered safehand on display.}}
The Vorin religion is closely interwoven with the culture of the Vorin kingdoms, to the point where the same word is applied to both the faith and the culture. Its modern form appears to be based on the book ''[[Arts and Majesty]]'', outlining what is proper for men and women. Women are expected to completely cover their left hand (called [[Safehand]] in Vorin vernacular) from the age of roughly eleven or twelve, as it is generally considered obscene.{{book ref|sa1|3}}{{book ref|sa2|19}} They are, however, permitted to learn how to read and write, and expected to manage a household and business. Feminine arts include painting, reading, writing, and music. Flutes are a commonly chosen instrument, however, it is rare for side-blown flutes to be found on Roshar.{{book ref|sa1|57}} More confrontational positions, such as politics and military, are considered masculine -- however, men are forbidden (or at least discouraged) from learning the alphabet and a man who is literate is considered unseemly.{{book ref|tsm|19}}{{cite}} Additionally, Vorinism differentiates between feminine and masculine foods (sweet and spicy). Those division between genders do not apply to ardents, who are considered genderless from cultural standpoint, and thus permitted to engage in both feminine and masculine activities. By tradition, every person can learn a trade at a Vorin temple, including those of the opposite gender.{{book ref|sa2|63}}
 
In addition, the Vorin religion justifies the cultural divide between the [[Lighteyes]] and [[Darkeyes]], with the former being considered closer to the [[Almighty]] and thus more holy, giving them power over the darkeyed masses.{{book ref|sa1|73}}
 
==== The Right to Learn ====
Most people in Vorin kingdoms have the Right to Learn professions in any temple of the [[Almighty]].{{book ref|sa2|63}} Larger Vorin temples have at least one [[ardent]] who is an expert in any given art or trade, and they provide training to anyone who's interested, regardless of eye color. This Right may not be available to the lower nahn ranks.{{book ref|sa2|64}}
 
==== The Right of Challenge ====
 
=== Slavery ===
Ardents are, technically, slaves to [[Lighteyes|lighteyed]] nobles of [[Vorin]] countries, with some serving specific households while others are beholden to the national ruler.{{book ref|sa1|18}} They can neither hold land nor own property -- a safeguard to prevent a second [[Hierocracy]].{{book ref|sa1|59}} Like [[Parshmen]] and other slaves they are not paid for their work, but they are highly respected, even by people above them in the social hierarchy.{{book ref|sa2|16}} It seems one cannot be forced to become an ardent; rather, people join willingly, and can also leave if they so choose.{{book ref|sa2|26}}{{book ref|sa1|42}}
 
They believe that the limitations put upon them, and their state of slavery to high ranked political officials, is done by the Almighty as so that they never rise above their stations. They believe that the Highprinces that own them are chosen as the Almighty's guardians of the people.{{book ref|sa1|18}}
 
=== Spiritual Guidance ===
Ardents are forbidden from participating in politics or holding social offices. However, their word and opinions are still highly valued, and they hold authority in spiritual matters.{{book ref|sa3|100}}
 
Ardents are responsible for the spiritual well-beings of their masters, and often tend to various rites and rituals in their stead, so as to allow the [[lighteyes]] to go on with their lives unburdened.{{book ref|sa2|i|12}} For the [[darkeyes]], ardents provide advice in pursuing their Calling, as well as education -- the Right to Learn means that any person who asks for it must be taught by the ardents. For this reason, most major temples have ardents specializing in most common skills, from fighting to writing.{{book ref|sa1|18}}{{book ref|sa2|64}} This also means that they are allowed to wield [[Shardblade]]s, as they must be capable of teaching the lighteyes how to use them.{{book ref|sa2|18}}
 
They are the only people allowed to speak Almighty's tenth name, ''Elithanathile'', or He Who Transforms.{{book ref|sa1|7}} However, it seems that this isn't considered to be too important of a rule, as [[Navani Kholin]], a devout Vorin, commonly uses it as an exclamation of shock or awe.
 
=== Soulcasting ===
In [[Alethkar]], ardents are the only people allowed to use [[Soulcaster]]s. They surround the practice with mystery, carrying out Soulcasting at night and under heavy guard to prevent the general public from seeing. They are not, however, not allowed to use Soulcasters on people. Those among the ardentia who use Soulcasters are often worked until they die of [[savant]]hood as their bodies become more and more like the things they Soulcast.{{book ref|sa2|35}}{{book ref|sa3|i|4}}
 
=== Devotaries ===
 
* {{anchor|Devotary of Mercy}}'''The Devotary of Mercy''' is a devotary with a presence in [[Urithiru]]. Their ardents care for those who have trouble with their minds.{{book ref|sa4|25}}
 
There are likely ten Devotarys.
 
== History ==
{{for|:Category: Ardentia|a list of all known ardents}}
 
* [[Kabsal]] - [[Ghostblood]]s member who lives in [[Kharbranth]] and attempts to assassinate [[Jasnah]].{{book ref|sa1|7}}{{book ref|sa1|70}}
* [[Geranid]] - A scholar of [[spren]] who lives on a small [[Reshi]] island with Ashir.{{book ref|sa1|i|8}}
* [[Ashir]] - An ardent who studies chemistry through cooking and lives on a small Reshi island with Geranid.{{book ref|sa1|i|8}}
* [[Kadash]] - head of the ardents under Dalinar’s household. He is a former elite solider who became an ardent after he witnessed the events at the [[Rift]].{{book ref|sa3|107}}
* [[Zahel]] - warrior ardent who teaches [[Adolin]], [[Renarin]] and [[Kaladin]] swordmanship and how to fend off a [[Shardbearer]].{{book ref|sa2|16}}
* [[Ellista]] - scholar ardent from the [[Jokasha Monastery]] who works on deciphering [[Dawnchant]] texts.{{book ref|sa3|i|2}}
* [[PaiGeranid]] - newA memberscholar of Queen [[Aesudanspren]]'s retinue.who Denouncedlives theon queena forsmall her waste and was executed as a[[Reshi]] result,island sparkingwith riotsAshir.{{book ref|sa2sa1|i|128}}
* [[Kabsal]] - [[Ghostblood]]s member who lives in [[Kharbranth]] and attempts to assassinate [[Jasnah]].{{book ref|sa1|7}}{{book ref|sa1|70}}
* [[Kadash]] - head of the ardents under Dalinar’s household. He is a former elite solider who became an ardent after he witnessed the events at the [[Rift]].{{book ref|sa3|107}}
* [[Lhan]] - another member of the Queen's ardentia. Eventually subverted by [[Ashertmarn]].{{book ref|sa2|i|12}}
* [[Pai]] - new member of Queen [[Aesudan]]'s retinue. Denounced the queen for her waste and was executed as a result, sparking riots.{{book ref|sa2|i|12}}
* [[Rushu]] - an ardent scholar, associate of [[Navani]].{{book ref|sa2|4}}
* [[Tadet]] - an ardent who works under [[Dalinar Kholin]].{{book ref|sa1|28}}
* [[Zahel]] - warrior ardent who teaches [[Adolin]], [[Renarin]] and [[Kaladin]] swordmanship and how to fend off a [[Shardbearer]].{{book ref|sa2|16}}
 
=== Lay members ===
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