Difference between revisions of "Surgebinding"

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{{quote|True Surges are of both Honor and Cultivation{{ref|text=Note that Adhesion is of Honor alone and thus is not considered a True Surge by singers.|group=note}}—Cultivation—Cultivation for life, Honor to make the Surge into natural law. Things must fall to the ground, so they created Surges to make it happen.
|[[Raboniel]], lecturing [[Venli]] {{book ref|sa4|31}}
|[[Raboniel]], lecturing [[Venli]]{{book ref|sa4|31}}{{ref|group=fn|text=Adhesion is of Honor alone and thus is not considered a True Surge by the Fused.}}
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'''Surgebinding''' is a prime manifestation of [[Investiture]] on [[Roshar]]. Surgebinders can manipulate ten fundamental forces locally known as Surges, with each Surgebinder having access to two of the Surges with overlap between them, by infusing objects or beings with [[Stormlight]].{{wob ref|4515}}{{wob ref|7663}} Each Surgebinder's Surges come in a set combination, for example, it is possible to have the Surges of Progression and Illumination or Progression and Abrasion, but not Progression and Gravitation. It is often considered one of the most powerful Invested Arts in the cosmere,{{au ref|Scadrial}} so much so that [[Rayse]] believes that there would be a war when Shards of other worlds find out about its power.{{book ref|sa4|112}}
 
Rosharans will often refer to any Invested Art as "Surgebinding,"{{wob ref|14347}} though most cosmere scholars, like [[Khriss]], would not consider such usage to be correct.{{wob ref|14537}}{{wob ref|14640}}
 
== Prerequisites ==
In addition to fueling Surgebinding, Stormlight also greatly increases the physical capabilities of the Surgebinder, who gains superhuman strength, speed, endurance, stamina, and healing of both body and soul. Surgebinders can survive falling hundreds of feet and walk away, the damage being quickly healed by Stormlight. Almost any kind of injury can be healed, including bad eyesight, scar tissues, severed limbs, or Spiritual damage done by a Shardblade.{{book ref|sa2|33}} This healing is based upon the Cognitive identity of the Surgebinder. For example, if a soldier sees the scars on his body as a part of his self, Stormlight would not heal the scars.{{wob ref|6640}}
 
While inside the body, the Stormlight produces an intense adrenaline-like effect, urging the Surgebinder to action and motion, which may result in recklessness if the Surgebinder is not careful. It gives great energy, but when the Surgebinder runs out of Stormlight, they isare left exhausted and feeling deflated, similar to after a pewter drag by a [[Pewterarm]].{{book ref|sa1|66}}
 
== Surges ==
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* The Surges as well as their names, far predates the Knights Radiant.{{book ref|sa4|i|1}} Surges existed on Ashyn prior to humans' arrival on Roshar, albeit without being restricted by Honor.{{book ref|sa4|111}} Back then the [[Nahel bond]] wasn't discovered and humans could Surgebind without Oaths.{{book ref|sa4|76}} [[Ishar]] was the first person that Odium tricked into experimenting with Surges.{{book ref|sa4|111}} After Ashyn was destroyed by over-powerful Surgebinding and humans fled to Roshar, Honor started to put certain restrictions on it, but with Honor Splintered, at least some of these restrictions are starting to waneloosen.{{book ref|sa4|111}}
 
=== Adhesion ===
{{icon|adhesion|s|link=|75px|right}}
{{anchor|Decay}}<!-- let it stay Decay until we know the correct name -->
* '''Decay''': Using the Surge of Division, the Surgebinder can touch an object and cause it to burn, turn to dust, or decay in other ways. The Surgebinder can exercise significant control, such as to burn a pattern into a piece of wood. It can also be used on humans.{{book ref|sa3|107}} This splits the molecular bonds of the object the Surge is used on, but not the atoms themselves.{{wob ref|3308}} It is likely to have the ability to ignite objects.{{book ref|sa1|part=prelude}} Decay can be used to create types of sculptures, such as adding color when burning objects or grayscaling them.{{wob ref|12226}}
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=== Abrasion ===
* '''Lightweaving''': This ability creates visual and auditory illusions. The illusion is based upon not just what the Surgebinder imagines, but also desires to create, requiring both a mental picturing of and a Spiritual connection to the intended creation.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} Once the creation is shaped, the Surgebinder breathes out a cloud of [[Stormlight]] to form the illusion.{{book ref|sa2|7}} The illusion can be created anywhere, but requires a constant source of Stormlight, so the Surgebinder &mdash; or a being the Surgebinder is Spiritually linked to &mdash; needs to keep in proximity to it. Because the illusion automatically feeds off the Surgebinder, the glowing effect common to the Surgebinders as the Stormlight leaks out of their bodies does not happen, as excess Stormlight is instead fed to the illusion. Unless the Surgebinder intentionally dissolves the apparition, it will stay active until they runs out of Stormlight or leaves its proximity. It can even stay active while the Surgebinder is unconscious.{{book ref|sa4|4}} It's possible for the Surgebinder to attach the illusion to themself, as well as a being they are Spiritually linked to such as the [[spren]] that forms the [[Nahel bond]], so that the illusion automatically follows their movements. This way, an illusion of a disguise can mimic facial expressions or adapt to the clothing or the accessories they are wearing.{{book ref|sa2|60}} Experienced practitioners of this art can also attach the illusion to an object that is infused with Stormlight, such as a [[sphere]].{{book ref|sa3|51}} The illusory image has no substance to it, and if an object physically passes through the illusion, the image fuzzes to Stormlight until the object withdraws.{{book ref|sa2|42}} Light itself does not pass through the illusion; if the Surgebinder wants to see through it, they must put in viewing holes. The amount of Stormlight the illusion requires depends on the complexity of it.{{book ref|sa2|54}} Lightweaving can manipulate all forms of electromagnetic radiation, including lasers.{{wob ref|11554}} Lightweaving would be affected by aphantasia.{{wob ref|14331}}
** Interactions with Yolish Lightweaving: Rosharan Lightweaving is much more restrictive than the earlier [[Lightweaving|Yolish variant]],{{book ref|sa2|45}} as it requires a spren and Stormlight to function.{{wob ref|8909}} Yolish Lightweaving, however, seems to function imperfectly in the current day,{{wob ref|9346}} and its users may need help from Rosharan Lightweavers to fully craft an illusion.{{book ref|sa3|82}} A Yolish Lightweaver is able to guide a Rosharan Lightweaver's power.{{wob ref|9346}} Gaining Rosharan Lightweaving allows for some supplemental ability with Yolish Lightweaving,{{wob ref|8473}} and could allow Yolish Lightweavers to overcome their difficulties, although further impacts or [[resonance]]s between the two are unknown.{{wob ref|8664}}{{wob ref|8473}}
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=== Transformation ===
{{icon|cohesion|s|link=|75px|right}}
Also called the Surge of Strong Axial Interconnection,{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} the Surge of Cohesion can be manipulated to alter objects at a molecular level.{{wob ref|6061}} This allows the user to alter the shape of solid objects, but not human flesh, with Surgebinders able to grab matter and stretch it, altering the object as though it was soft clay. Cohesion is highly resisted by [[Investiture]], and even a small amount of [[Stormlight]] in an object would prevent it from working.{{wob ref|9422}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this Surge are the Willshapers and the Stonewards. The brand of Fused with access are the ''[[Fused#Makay-im|makay-im]]'', or Deepest Ones.
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{{anchor|Stoneshaping}}
 
For Bondsmiths, the use of this surge is different from the [[Stonewards]], as they can couple it with their affinity for [[Connection]] to repair inanimate objects as a complement to the Surge of [[Adhesion]].{{book ref|sa3|59}}
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== Notable Surgebinders ==
{{for|Knights Radiant}}
Knights Radiant are an organization of Surgebinders with the Nahel bond who live by the [[Immortal Words]]. They are comprised of ten different orders, with each order consisting of Surgebinders who have access to the same two Surges.
 
== Trivia ==
* "Surgebinding" is used as a catch-all term for any manifestation of Investiture by many Rosharans, and not just the ten Surges.{{wob ref|14347}}
* The Surges as well as their names, far predates the Knights Radiant.{{book ref|sa4|i|1}} Surges existed on Ashyn prior to humans' arrival on Roshar, albeit without being restricted by Honor.{{book ref|sa4|111}} Back then the [[Nahel bond]] wasn't discovered and humans could Surgebind without Oaths.{{book ref|sa4|76}} [[Ishar]] was the first person that Odium tricked into experimenting with Surges.{{book ref|sa4|111}} After Ashyn was destroyed by over-powerful Surgebinding and humans fled to Roshar, Honor started to put certain restrictions on it, but with Honor Splintered, at least some of these restrictions are starting to wane.{{book ref|sa4|111}}
* Rayse stated that the Shards of other worlds will find out about the power of Surgebinding and a war will start when this happens.{{book ref|sa4|112}} This seems to imply that Surgebinding as a manifestation of Investiture is one of the most powerful throughout the cosmere, whether through its variety of abilities or its raw applicable power.
 
== Notes ==
;Footnotes
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;References
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