Difference between revisions of "Surgebinding"

Jump to navigation Jump to search
2,881 bytes added ,  4 years ago
m
17s ref to Arcanum
m (17s ref to Arcanum)
(48 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
{{Magic system
|image=TWoK_Front_Endsheet.jpg
|image-artist=[[Isaac Stewart]]
|system=Surgebinding
|world=Roshar
|prereq=One's actions
|type=End-Positive
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]]
}}
}}{{spoilers|book=sa3}}
'''Surgebinding''' is a prime manifestation of [[Investiture]] on [[Roshar]]. The SurgebinderSurgebinders can manipulate ten fundamental forces locally known as [[Surge]]s, with each Surgebinder having access to two of the Surges with overlap between them, by infusing objects or beings with [[Stormlight]].{{qawob ref|428|214515}}{{qawob ref|585|57663}} Each Surgebinder's Surges come in a set combination, for example, it is possible to have the Surges of Progression and Illumination or Progression and Abrasion, but not Progression and Gravitation.
 
== Prerequisites ==
! colspan=2 | Surges
|-
{{/row|Windrunners | Adhesion | Gravitation |[[Honorspren]]|Protecting/ Leading}}
{{/row|Skybreakers | Gravitation | Division |[[Highspren]]|JusticeJust/ Confident}}
{{/row|Dustbringers | Division | Abrasion |[[Ashspren]]|Brave/ Obedient }}
{{/row|Edgedancers | Abrasion | Progression |[[Cultivationspren]]|Remembering<br>{{cite}}Loving/ Healing}}
{{/row|Truthwatchers| Progression | Illumination |Unknown|Learned/ Giving }}
{{/row|Lightweavers | Illumination | Transformation |[[Cryptic]] (Liespren)|LiesCreative/ Honest}}
{{/row|Elsecallers | Transformation | Transportation |[[Inkspren]]|Wise/ Careful}}
{{/row|Willshapers | Transportation | Cohesion | [[Lightspren]] (Reachers)|Resolute/ Builder }}
{{/row|Stonewards | Cohesion | Tension | Unknown |Dependable/ Resourceful }}
{{/row|Bondsmiths | Tension | Adhesion | The [[Stormfather]],{{book ref|sa2|89}} [[Nightwatcher]],{{book ref|sa3|111}} and their [[Sibling|sibling]]|UnityPious/ Guiding}}
|}
 
Surgebinding is not innate to Rosharans, and can be gained in two ways. Originally the abilities were only granted to the [[Herald]]s by the [[Almighty]] in the form of Honorblades. Later, [[spren]] figured out how the Almighty granted these abilities, and started giving them to humans by forming a Spiritual bond called the [[Nahel bond]] with them.
 
Although there are two Honorblades and two Nahel bonds that give access to a single Surge, for at least some Surges, theThe exact powers that someone can wield depend on the specific Honorblade/Nahel bond.{{book ref|sa3|38}} It is unknown if the powers granted by an Honorblade are identical to those granted by the corresponding bond.
 
==== Honorblade ====
==== Nahel Bond ====
{{for|Nahel bond}}
The '''Nahel bond''' is a symbiotic relationship between humans and spren, through which the human gains Surgebinding powers and the spren gains sapience in the [[Physical Realm]].{{book ref|sa2|17}} The spren choose the people they bond with according to the actions and personalities of those people.{{17swob ref|post|1168186651}} There are ten types of spren that bond with humans—each granting access to two of the ten Surges, with overlap between them—and each of these types are attracted to different attributes in their bondmates.{{book ref|sa2|1}}
 
Once the bond is established, the spren is pulled into the Physical Realm, although they retain very little of their intelligence and memories and act very much like the lesser spren until the bond grows stronger.{{book ref|sa2|3}} The strengthening of the bond is accomplished by the Surgebinder continuing to act in line with the attributes that attracted the spren in the first place, and swearing [[Immortal Words|oaths]] that are related to those attributes once they are ready.{{book ref|sa1|67}} As the bond grows stronger, the spren regain their sapience, and the effectiveness of the Stormlight for the Surgebinder increases. Once the bond is at sufficient strength, the spren can manifest as a [[Shardblade]],{{book ref|sa2|84}} and the eye color of the Surgebinder changes into the color their spren is associated with.{{book ref|sa2|87}}
 
If the Surgebinder acts in a manner conflicting with their oaths, the bond grows weaker until, eventually, the spren "breaks" and is trapped in an agony cycle after having a significant portion of its consciousness ripped out of it,{{17swob ref|post|1077706053}} and the bondmate loses their Surgebinding powers.{{book ref|sa2|69}} If the spren "breaks" while in Shardblade form, it reverts to its basic sword form,{{17swob ref|post|1101735619}} and can be temporarily revived by being linked to the heartbeat of a person to be used. The spren do not "unbreak" on their own,{{book ref|sa2|17}} but can be brought back to life if their bondmates takes up their oaths again.{{book ref|sa2|84}} It is technically possible, but extremely difficult, for a spren to be healed without their bondmate.{{17swob ref|post|1077706053}} The Surgebinder dying without betraying his oaths is a very traumatic event for the spren, but it does not cause them to be broken.{{17swob ref|post|1168186688}}
 
=== Stormlight ===
Surgebinding requires constant Stormlight as a fuel source, which the Surgebinder can draw by breathing in.{{book ref|sa2|59}} While it is possible to draw the Stormlight from any source infused with it, including directly from the [[highstorm]]s themselves, the common practice is to use [[spheres|gemstone]]s that have already been infused by the highstorms. Human bodies are imperfect containers for the Stormlight, so the Stormlight leaves the Surgebinder's body over time, giving himthe Surgebinder a glowing effect with luminescent white vapor rising from the skin. Breathing out accelerates this leaving, but Stormlight substitutes for oxygen so the Surgebinder does not need to breathe.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}} The more Stormlight the Surgebinder holds, the faster it leaks out of the body.{{book ref|sa2|2}} If holding a small amount of Stormlight, Surgebinders are able to breathe in and suppress the glowing effect.{{book ref|sa3|21}} While doing this, they are able to talk without puffing out Stormlight.{{book ref|sa3|25}}
 
In addition to being fuel for Surgebinding, Stormlight also increases the physical capabilities of the Surgebinder's body far beyond regular human levels. The Surgebinder gains superhuman strength, speed, endurance, stamina, and healing of both body and soul. They can survive falls hundreds of feet, and stand up right away, the damage immediately being healed by Stormlight. Almost any kind of injury can be healed, including bad eyesight, scar tissues, or Spiritual damage done by a Shardblade.{{book ref|sa2|33}} This healing is based upon the Cognitive identity of the Surgebinder, as such if a soldier sees the scars on his body, for example, as a part of his self, Stormlight does not heal those scars.{{17swob ref|post|1077706640}}
 
While inside the body, the Stormlight produces an intense adrenaline-like effect, urging the Surgebinder to action and motion, which may result in recklessness if the Surgebinder is not careful. It gives great energy, but when the Surgebinder runs out of Stormlight, they are left exhausted and feeling deflated similar to a pewter drag by a Pewterarm.{{book ref|sa1|66}}
 
== Surges ==
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| width=90% align=center style="text-align:center"
 
| [[File:{{symbol|Adhesion|s}}|75px]]
 
|}
</div>
=== Adhesion ===
{{icon|adhesion|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Adhesion can be manipulated to bind things together.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Bondsmiths and the Windrunners.
{{anchor|Full Lashing}}
* '''Full Lashing''': This ability creates an extremely powerful temporary bond between two objects. To use this ability, the Surgebinder infuses a surface with Stormlight, after which any object or person that comes in contact with the surface will be bound to it. Full Lashing does not necessarily require skin contact; surfaces can be infused by "spraying" the Stormlight onto them.{{book ref|sa1|prologue}} Most objects would break apart themselves before the bond holding them would.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The duration of this bond is determined by the amount of Stormlight infused. A Full Lashing can be powerful enough to bend the path of bullets.{{wob ref|3523}} The bond also attracts [[bindspren]].{{book ref|sa2|12}}
 
* '''Spiritual Adhesion''': Adhesion can be used by a [[Bondsmith]] to establish a [[Connection]] to someone in order to, at least, speak their language.{{book ref|sa3|65}} It is unclear theThe full extent of this power is unclear, or whether [[Windrunner|Windrunners]] can use Adhesion in this fashion.
 
=== Gravitation ===
{{icon|gravitation|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Gravitation can be manipulated to change the direction and strength of an object's gravitational attraction.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Windrunners and the Skybreakers.
{{anchor|Basic Lashing}}
* '''Basic Lashing''': This ability alters an object's or being's spiritual gravitational bond to the planet below, instead temporarily linking it to a different object or direction. It allows the Surgebinder to run up walls, send objects or people flying off into the air. Lashings only affects gravitational pull and not mass, so different things with different masses will still fall at the same speed.{{wob ref|5907}} Lashings can only send something in a particular direction and can not be locked into following an object.{{wob ref|3848}} Surgebinders can rotate themselves in the air using wind resistance.{{wob ref|8250}} Advanced users of Basic Lashing can employ partial Lashings&mdash;a half Lashing upward, for example, would make the Surgebinder effectively weightless, while a quarter Lashing would halve the person's weight.{{book ref|sa1|part=ars}} It is also possible to use multiple Basic Lashings simultaneously so that the infused object or being will be pulled toward different directions at once or pulled toward a single direction but stronger than gravity normally would.{{book ref|sa2|52}} Basic Lashing requires skin contact if the Surgebinder is trying to infuse an external object or being.{{book ref|sa2|85}} Basic Lashing continually consumes the Stormlight with which the object is infused until the object runs out of Stormlight or the Surgebinder dismisses their Lashing; so the length of Basic Lashing is dependent on the amount of Stormlight used.{{book ref|sa2|41}}
 
{{quote
=== Division ===
{{icon|division|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Division can be manipulated to have power over destruction and decay.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Dustbringers and the Skybreakers.
 
{{anchor|Decay}}<!-- let it stay Decay until we know the correct name -->
* '''Decay''': Using the Surge of Division, the Surgebinder can touch an object and cause it to burn, turn to dust, or decay in other ways. The Surgebinder can exercise significant control, such as to burn a pattern into a piece of wood. It can also be used on humans.{{book ref|sa3|107}} This splits the molecular bonds of the object the surgeSurge is used on, but not the atoms themselves.{{wob ref|date=2017-3-24|3308|Leipzig Book Fair}}
 
<div style='clear: both'></div>
=== Abrasion ===
{{icon|abrasion|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Abrasion can be manipulated to alter the frictional force between two surfaces.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Dustbringers and the Edgedancers.
 
{{anchor|Slicking}}<!-- let it stay Slicking until we know the correct name -->
* '''Slicking''': This ability allows the Surgebinder to make their body frictionless. The Surgebinder can choose which parts of the body are affected and which parts are not. For example, the bottom of the feet can be infused so that the Surgebinder glides over any surface without losing momentum until the ability is suspended.{{book ref|sa2|i|9}} Wind friction can also be affected. However, this would not reduce the force of direct collisions.{{book ref|sa2.5|1}} It was described as having some resemblance to ice skating.{{book ref|sa3|120}}
 
=== Progression ===
{{icon|progression|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Progression can be manipulated to alter the growth and healing of organisms.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Edgedancers and the Truthwatchers.
 
{{anchor|Growth}}
 
{{anchor|Regrowth}}
* '''Regrowth''': This ability heals the damage done to the body and the soul of a person instantly and without any scarring. The flesh, muscle, or bones can be completely regrown rapidly. The body can be refreshed and rid of fatigue.{{book ref|sa1|19}} The Surgebinder can even reverse death with Regrowth; a body that has bled out or a soul that has been severed with a Shardblade can be healed with Regrowth and continue to function as if it has never been damaged.{{book ref|sa2|i|9}} However, once the soul leaves the body and reaches the afterlife, it is impossible for the Surgebinder to revive the person.{{book ref|sa2|88}} This ability may also fail to heal injuries that are too old.{{book ref|sa3|Interlude|13}}
 
=== Illumination ===
{{for|Lightweaving|more information about the original Yolish variant of this ability}}
{{icon|illumination|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Illumination can be manipulated to create auditory and visual illusions.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Lightweavers and the Truthwatchers.
 
{{anchor|Lightweaving}}
* '''Lightweaving''': This ability creates visual and auditory illusions. The illusion is based upon not just what the Surgebinder imagines, but also desires to create, requiring both a mental picturing of and a Spiritual connection to the intended creation.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} Once the creation is shaped, the Surgebinder breathes out a cloud of Stormlight to form the illusion.{{book ref|sa2|7}} The illusion can be created anywhere, but requires a constant source of Stormlight, so the Surgebinder&mdash;or a being the Surgebinder is Spiritually linked to&mdash;needs to keep in proximity to it. Because the illusion automatically feeds off of the Surgebinder, the glowing effect common to the Surgebinders as the Stormlight leaks out of their bodies does not happen, and instead is fed to the illusion. Unless the Surgebinder intentionally dissolves the illusion, it will stay active until the Surgebinder runs out of Stormlight or leaves the proximity of the illusion. It is possible for the Surgebinder to attach the illusion to themself, as well as a being they are Spiritually linked to such as the spren that forms the Nahel bond, so that the illusion automatically follows the movements of the being to which it is attached. This way, an illusion of disguise, for example, that the Surgebinder attached to themselves would mimic the facial expressions of the Surgebinder and adapt to the clothing or the accessories they are wearing.{{book ref|sa2|60}} Experienced practitioners of this art can also attach the illusion to an object that is infused with Stormlight, for example a [[sphere]]. The illusory image has no substance to it, and if an object physically passes through the illusion, the image temporarily fuzzes to Stormlight until it is reestablished once the object withdraws.{{book ref|sa2|42}} [[Lightweavers]] may possess the ability to combine their Lightweaving with their Soulcasting in order to offset this disadvantage. Light itself does not pass through the illusion; if the Surgebinder wants to be able to see the outside while hiding inside the illusion, they must put holes to see on the image. The amount of Stormlight the illusion requires depends on the complexity of it.{{book ref|sa2|54}}
** Interactions with Yolish Lightweaving: Rosharan Lightweaving is much more restrictive than the earlier Yolish [[Lightweaving|variant]],{{book ref|sa2|45}} as it requires a spren or Stormlight to function.{{wob ref|8909}} Yolish Lightweaving does not always seem to function perfectly on Roshar,{{wob ref|9346}} and Yolish Lightweavers may need help from Rosharan Lightweavers to fully craft an illusion.{{book ref|sa3|82}} A Yolish Lightweaver is able to guide a Rosharan Lightweaver's power.{{wob ref|9346}} Gaining Rosharan Lightweaving allows for some supplemental ability with Yolish Lightweaving,{{wob ref|8473}} and could allow Yolish Lightweavers to overcome the issue of crafting illusions on Roshar, although further impacts or [[resonance]]s between the two are unknown.{{wob ref|8664}} Rosharan Lightweaving has a compounding effect with Yolish Lightweaving, and likely allows Yolish Lightweavers to circumvent the problems they can experience with Yolish Lightweaving.{{wob ref|8473}}
 
<div style='clear: both'></div>
=== Transformation ===
{{icon|transformation|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Transformation can be manipulated to change an object into one of the ten essences.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Elsecallers and the Lightweavers.
 
{{anchor|Soulcasting}}
* '''Soulcasting''': This ability transforms any material into one of the Surgebinder's choice. To Soulcast, the Surgebinder shifts their perception to see into the [[Cognitive Realm]], and communicates with the Cognitive aspect of the object they want to transform. Not every object is inclined to change, depending on how the object is seen by the sentient species and how it sees itself, so the Surgebinder may need to negotiate with it. Once the object is convinced into changing, the Surgebinder infuses it with Stormlight, and the transformation process takes place instantaneously.{{book ref|sa2|7}} It is technically possible for the Surgebinder to transform anything into anything else, but transforming something into the pure form of an [[Ten Essences|Essence]] is the easiest to accomplish, while transforming the object into something unfamiliar is a lot harder.{{book ref|sa1|72}} Soulcasting requires the corresponding gemstone for the Essence the Surgebinder is trying to transform into, so Soulcasting something into blood, for example, requires an infused garnet.{{qawob ref|985|42784}} Draining the Stormlight from the gemstone can sometimes shatter the gemstone; the larger the gemstone the less likely it is for that to happen.{{book ref|sa1|15}} The object's mass is conserved through the Soulcasting process.{{book ref|sa1|5}} It may not be possible to create gemstones with Soulcasting.{{book ref|sa1|33}}
 
=== Transportation ===
{{icon|transportation|s|link=|75px|right}}
The surgeSurge of Transportation can be manipulated to achieve realmatic transition.{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Elsecallers and the Willshapers.
 
{{anchor|Elsecalling}}
* '''Elsecalling''': This ability allows the Surgebinder to travel in between Realms. Doing this creates a miniature [[perpendicularity]].{{wob ref|1525}} A circular wall of Stormlight can be seen briefly at the target location before the Surgebinder arrives.{{book ref|sa2|epilogue}} The Surgebinder can also bring other beings and objects with them while Elsecallingtransporting themselves.{{epigraph ref|sa2|53}} This allows many Surgebinders with Transportation the ability to [[worldhop]].{{wob ref|655}} It is much harder to leave the Cognitive Realm than it is to enter it. The Surgebinder needs to find a point where the Physical and Cognitive Realm touch to leave.{{wob ref|5758}}{{book ref|sa3|33}}
 
=== Cohesion ===
{{icon|cohesion|s|link=|75px|right}}
TheAlso surgecalled the Surge of Strong Axial Interconnection,{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} the Surge of Cohesion can be manipulated to alter objects at a molecular level.{{17swob ref|post|1074526061}} This allows the user to alter the shape of solid objects. The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surge are the Willshapers and the Stonewards.
 
<div style='clear: both'></div>
=== Tension ===
{{icon|tension|s|link=|75px|right}}
TheAlso called the surgeSurge of Soft Axial Interconnection, the Surge of Tension can be manipulated to alter the stiffness of an object.,{{book ref|sa2|part=ars}} such as taking something flexible and making it rigid.{{wob ref|7843}} The two orders of Knights Radiant with access to this surgeSurge are the Stonewards and the Bondsmiths.
 
For Bondsmiths, the use of this surge is different from the [[Stonewards]]. While [[Stonewards]] use this ability to shape stone in battle, Bondsmiths use it to repair inanimate objects as a complement to the surgeSurge of [[Adhesion]]. {{book ref|sa3|59}}
 
 
{{for|:Category: Surgebinders}}
{{columns|
*[[Shallan Davar]] (bonded to [[Pattern]])
*[[Kaladin]] (bonded to [[Sylphrena]])
*[[Dalinar Kholin]] (bonded to the [[Stormfather]])
*[[Jasnah Kholin]] (bonded to [[Ivory]])
*[[Renarin Kholin]] (bonded to [[Glys]])
*[[Lift]] (bonded to [[Wyndle]])
*[[Lopen]] (bonded to [[Rua]])
*[[Ym]]
*[[Drehy]] (bonded to an unknown [[honorspren]])
*[[Stump]]
*[[Nale]] (bonded to an unknown [[highspren]])
*[[Nale]]
*[[Malata]] (bonded to [[Spark]])
*[[Szeth]] (bonded to an unknown [[highspren]])
*[[Teft]] (bonded to an unknown [[honorspren]])
*Most of [[Bridge Four]]
*[[Venli]] (bonded to [[Timbre]])
*[[Ym]] (bonded to an unknown [[Truthwatcher]] [[spren]])
* [[Ki]] (bonded to [[Winnow]])
*[[Warren]] (bonded to an unknown [[highspren]])
*[[Hoid]] (bonded to an unknown [[cryptic]])
}}
 
 
== Notes ==
<references />
 
{{17s ref|post|107770|Seattle, WA Signing|date=Mar 08, 2014}}
{{17s ref|post|110173|text=Houston Signing|date=Mar 11, 2014}}
{{17s ref|post|107452|Seattle WoR signing report|date=2014-03-09}}
{{17s ref|post|116818|text=Chicago Signing|date=Mar 22, 2014}}
 
{{qa ref|428|21|BarnesandNoble.com Book Club Q&A|date=Jul, 2009}}
{{qa ref|585|5|Stormblessed.com Interview|date=Dec 25th, 2010}}
{{qa ref|985|4|Rithmatist Book Tour, Albuquerque, NM|date=2013-05-22}}
 
</references>
{{partial}}
{{Stormlight}}

Navigation menu