Editing Forgery

{{magic system
|image=Soulstamp.png
|related=[[Devotion]], [[Dominion]]{{wob ref|9830}}{{wob ref|4090}}
|type=End-Positive
|world=Sel
|universe=[[Cosmere]]
|books=[[The Emperor's Soul]], [[Mistborn Era 2]]
}}
{{update|mb7}}
'''Forgery''' is a manifestation of [[Investiture]] on [[Sel]] that is powered by the [[Dor]].{{book ref|mb7|53}}

Much like [[AonDor]], [[Dakhor]], and the other known magical systems used elsewhere on Sel, Forgery involves shaping a specific form in order to evoke some sort of extra-normal event. There are many types of Forgery that are explored in ''[[The Emperor's Soul]]'', but all seem to involve the carving of a sort of stamp, the application of ink to the stamp, and then applying a mark onto the desired object or person.

One appears to need an extraordinary amount of knowledge of the background and composition of the object or person being Forged in order to make a stamp affect a target for an extended period of time. Therefore, Forgers probably need to be scholars and researchers as well as talented artisans.

Forgery is a cousin system to [[Bloodsealing]], which shares some similarities.{{wob ref|9835}}

== Prerequisites ==
In order for a Forger to access the [[Dor]] a few things have to occur. One generally has to be born in [[MaiPon]];{{wob ref|8516}} ancestry there does not seem to be required,{{wob ref|14908}} though it is possible that some combination of being of MaiPon descent or being born nearby and living in MaiPon at the time one gains the ability may also fill this prerequisite. However, not everyone who meets the geographical requirements can use the magic system,{{wob ref|6563}} despite what some believe.{{tes ref|5}} A Forger can Forge off of Sel if they bring Dor with them, dipping stamps in purified Dor, or making them with Invested Ink.{{book ref|mb7|42}}{{book ref|mb7|53}}{{book ref|mb7|54}}

A form is also needed, which is done with the use of [[soulstamp]]s. Most Forgers are taught how to do mundane forgery such as reading people,{{tes ref|30}} writing, art, or personal signets before being taught to use soulstamps. Though it is not necessary, these skills are useful when combined with Forgery.{{tes ref|17}}

=== Soulstamps ===
Soulstamps are the main medium for enacting a Forgery. They are used to stamp an object with a seal, which changes the object's past in a way described by the design of the stamp.{{tes ref|3}} The seal left by the stamp itself is also called a soulstamp.{{tes ref|2}} If the new history that the stamp implies is convincing enough the stamp will take and hold indefinitely. If not, the stamp will fail after an amount of time relative to the similarity of the histories. When failing, the soulstamp will evaporate and the subject will revert to normal.{{tes ref|12}} The subject will also turn back to normal if the soulstamp is forcefully taken off.{{tes ref|3}} A plausible enough stamp will stay nearly permanently. The more people who know of a Forgery, the more likely it is to fail.{{tes ref|3}} There are power modifiers for soulstamps similar to power modifiers for [[AonDor]].{{wob ref|129}} 

Universal stamps can be used on any relevant object without being programmed with it in mind, but will not last more than a few minutes.{{book ref|mb7|42}} However, if imbued with more Investiture, the period in which they last can be extended.{{book ref|mb7|53}} They can be reused multiple times.

Soulstamps using Invested Ink can be used even off-world, bypassing the normal geographic limitation of Selish systems.{{book ref|mb7|42}}

The seals left by soulstamps are slightly indented, and have a noticeable texture to them, regardless of the material they are stamped into.{{tes ref|3}} When a stamp fails, the embossed texture disappears, and the ink becomes as if fresh.{{tes ref|30}} While difficult, it is possible to soulstamp liquids.{{wob ref|9529}} Anyone can apply a soulstamp after a Forger has created it.{{tes ref|30}} Soulstamps will not work if a [[Bloodsealing|Bloodseal]] is being used on the subject.{{tes ref|76}} It is possible to make soulstamping a corrupted [[Investiture]].{{wob ref|13305}}

=== Carving ===
In order to carve a soulstamp, one must have two bases of knowledge. The first base of knowledge is of the forms necessary to program the stamp. The forms imprinted on the stamp act like symbolic functions in a computer program, and it is necessary to put the correct forms in the correct positions to achieve the desired effect. The modifiers and forms required to encode a soulstamp function in a way similar to those of the AonDor, though different shapes are used.{{wob ref|4695}}{{wob ref|9864}}

The second base of knowledge is that of the altered history. The success rate of a soulstamp relies on the plausibility of a stamp to established history. While a Forger does not need to know everything about a subject to create a stamp for it, the more knowledge they have on the topic the more plausible, and thus successful, their stamp will be.{{tes ref|postscript}}{{wob ref|3521}} This is the reason why most Forgers spend so much time studying various knowledges and mundane forgery. Many simple Forgings require very little knowledge of the object, its history, or pertinent topics. Examples include reforging a table to be cared for rather than neglected,{{tes ref|12}} or reforging an [[Awakening|Awakened]] object to have a different command phrase.{{wob ref|7007}} Reforging things that are already Invested is more difficult.{{wob ref|7028}}

=== Materials ===
Known materials that can be carved into a soulstamp are wood, crystal, [[soulstone]], and bone. It is implied that any material can be used as a soulstamp, as long as it can be carved to have the proper seal on it.{{tes ref|3}} The material used in the creation of a soulstamp affects the quality of the stamp, with harder, finer materials being more prized. Soulstone is prized most of all because it is soft and easy to cut, but after being baked, it becomes very hard. 

The ink used to stamp the seal also has an effect - only fresh, organic inks will function, though they can be mixed with other compounds such as wax. Clear, bright colors are the best. Animal inks are superior to plant-based inks, squid ink being well regarded.{{tes ref|3}} Given its relation to Bloodsealing, it is speculated that human blood would be quite potent. It is possible that the suitability of the ink is determined by the original Investiture in the creature. [[Realmatic Theory|Realmatically]], organic objects have higher Investiture than non-organics, and sentient creatures more than non-sentient.{{wob ref|6881}}{{tes ref|3}}

== Realmatics of Forgery ==
Forgery involves the use of Investiture present in the Dor accessed through a medium of a soulstamp. The seal on the soulstamp acts as the focus through the specific symbols carved upon it.{{wob ref|1083}} Like other [[Sel]]ish magic systems, Forgery uses a series of symbols that represent linguistic concepts applied with a variety of modifiers to encode the [[Intention]] of a given action into the focus directly. Though the Selish magics are often considered to use the concept of 'form' as their focus, it is more correct to think of these symbols as being a type of programming language using symbolic representation.{{wob ref|9831}}{{wob ref|4695}} A Forger must detail their intent with the correct pattern and arrangement of symbols and modifiers. The Dor is accessed through a [[Connection]] to MaiPon, and each soulstamp carries an impression of MaiPon on the reverse.{{tes ref|30}}{{wob ref|4680}}

Forgery utilizes a relatively small amount of Investiture in comparison to many other systems. As such, Forgers do not seem to be particularly Invested in ways that manifest outwardly, like the highly Invested [[Elantrian]]s or the [[Dahkor]] Monks.{{wob ref|10416}}{{wob ref|7299}} Another side effect of this is that Forgery has difficulty affecting Invested objects, though the unusual nature of Forgery has a number of loopholes available to it that offset that particular issue.{{wob ref|7007}}

The mechanics of Forgery are not specifically clear, but it functions Realmatically in all three realms, more so than many other forms of Investiture. When a Forger stamps an object with a soulstamp, the stamp is initially impressed into the object's [[Physical Realm|Physical]] being. A slight embossing is made in the object, regardless of the material, indicating that the impression is present in more than just the physical body of the object. Likewise, the seal actively resists being removed by force, with a stronger resistance than the physical properties of the object should allow. The ink of the stamp is unable to be easily damaged, and does not fade or run until such time as the seal is broken or dissipates.{{tes ref|3}} It is probable that the seal impresses itself into the [[Cognitive Realm|Cognitive]] and [[Spiritual Realm|Spiritual]] aspects of an object.

The nature of Forgery makes it unusually Realmatically aware. Realmatics are in fact part of the core of the theology surrounding Forgery.{{wob ref|2811}}. [[Shai]] demonstrates this by offering the most complete in-text definition of the three realms currently known.

{{quote
| All things exist in three Realms, Gaotona. Physical, Cognitive, Spiritual. The Physical is what we feel, what is before us. The Cognitive is how an object is viewed and how it views itself. The Spiritual Realm contains an object’s soul— its essence— as well as the ways it is connected to the things and people around it.
| Shai discussing Forgery with [[Gaotona]]{{tes ref|12}}
}}

Soulstamping an object functions by rewriting the history of an object or individual to match the encoded intent of the seal.{{tes ref|3}}{{wob ref|9866}} The likelihood of a soulstamp taking is dependent in part on the plausibility of a stamp. This includes both how the object views itself (the object's history) and how others view it. This is congruent with what we know of the Cognitive Realm, and suggests Forgery is similar to [[Soulcasting]].{{wob ref|4055}}{{tes ref|postscript}} A Forger's technical skill of what they are imitating also plays a factor to an extent.{{tes ref|76}} It is also likely that Forgery draws heavily on the Spiritual aspect of an object, as connections that should be otherwise unavailable to the object Cognitively affect the plausibility of a stamp, such as the instance where the room [[Atsuko]] of [[JinDo]] was placed in was modified in order to influence the drawing of a mural.{{tes ref|76}}

The innate Investiture present in the materials to carve and ink a soulstamp seem to have a positive correlation to the ability of the stamp to take.{{tes ref|3}} The amount of Investiture present in soulstone is unknown, but Forgery ink is known to function better with organic materials as physical mediums, with inks from more complex creatures (suspected to correlate to innate Investiture from [[Adonalsium]] upon creation) being more effective at aiding a seal in taking.

Forgery shares a number of Realmatic similarities with other forms of magic. As with all Selish magics, it is powered by the Dor, limited by location, limited by birthplace, and encoded with symbols in a programmatic fashion.{{book ref|mb7|42}}{{wob ref|4054}}{{wob ref|9831}}{{wob ref|4695}}{{wob ref|4680}} Forgery is similar to Soulcasting, however instead of influencing a Cognitive aspect directly, it offers the change through the encoded symbols. It is theorized that the plausibility factor of Forgeries is why a physical transformation from a Forgery takes vastly less Investiture than the more forceful change from Soulcasting. The careful encoding also makes Forgery more precise and detailed than Soulcasting. The subtype of Forgery known as Resealing is suspected to work in a similar fashion to [[Aon#Ien|Aon Ien]], and to a lesser extent other healing methods throughout the [[cosmere]] such as [[Feruchemical]] [[gold]] or [[Stormlight]] healing. The physical medium of stamps and seals are shared with the cousin system of Bloodsealing, as is the use of organic inks.

== Subtypes of Forgery ==
=== Soulforging ===
{{quote
| The Forgery of the soul, that was what they considered an abomination.
| Wan ShaiLu{{tes ref|2}}
}}

'''Soulforging''' is a type of Forgery practiced by the people of MaiPon, requiring the use of specialized stamps called [[Essence Mark]]s. The use of Essence Marks is termed soulforging due to the fact that they forge the Spiritual aspect of an individual.{{tes ref|12}} This is considered blasphemous by many cultures.{{tes ref|30}}{{tes ref|76}}

The people of MaiPon practice Forgery on their own souls, making Essence Marks which can be used to impart new skills, enact disguises, change their personality or physiology, rewrite their memories, or in general affect the history of a person in a manner similar but more complex than ordinary Forging. Essence Marks are powerful, but incredibly difficult and complex to make, requiring a lattice of hundreds of different stamps networked together.{{tes ref|58}}{{tes ref|76}} Using the power of [[Allomantic]] gold is very useful for making Essence Marks.{{wob ref|11153}}

When applying an Essence Mark the seal will give off faint wisps of red smoke, which happens when a soulstamp is put on an living object. This indicates that the soul is fighting against the rewriting, and the color indicates that the Forger is technically corrupting the subject's innate Investiture.{{tes ref|30}}{{wob ref|13830}} Because a human soul is constantly growing, changing, and shifting, a soulstamp will last at most a day before failing.{{tes ref|30}} In order to keep the changes made to a soul, a soulstamp needs to be reapplied every twenty-four hours.{{tes ref|76}} If an Essence Mark is used consistently over a few years, it is possible that a person will no longer need to be stamped in order to keep the changes.{{tes ref|58}} A person constantly using an Essence Mark can have the capability to remember, grow, and change if it is programmed into the soulstamp.{{tes ref|30}} A person will barely be able to recall memories and emotions from Essence Marks within an hour of not using them.

It is possible to kill someone using soulforging. However, this could not be undone, as the person would pass into the Beyond.{{wob ref|1601}}

=== Resealing ===
{{quote|Resealing repairs a body and makes it anew.|An unnamed Grand surgeon}}

'''Resealing''' is a form of Forgery practiced by surgeons skilled in the art of Forgery.{{wob ref|7759}} This subset of Forgery allows the practitioner to repair damage to the human body. It is also called ''Flesh Forgery'' by the MaiPon.{{tes ref|2}}

While Resealing can effect miraculous healing, even allowing Emperor [[Ashravan]] to survive a crossbow bolt to the head, it only repairs physical damage. After a traumatic brain injury like Ashravan's, the mind remains empty, and requires the Forging of a new soul to return the subject to functionality.{{tes ref|2}} 

Resealing requires a great deal of skill and specialization. According to Shai, a Forger has to know everything about the body of the subject, including the placement of veins, muscles, and sinew in order to properly perform Resealing.{{tes ref|2}} 

{{quote
| Get a Flesh Forgery wrong, and people died.
| Shai{{tes ref|2}}
}}

=== Remembering ===
{{quote
| Our workers are not Forgers, we don’t use that word. They are Rememberers.
| Gaotona{{tes ref|3}}
}}

'''Remembering''' is a subset of Forging employed by the [[Heritage Faction]]. Remembering is limited to the creation of culturally historic objects; Forgers are employed to manipulate common objects for aesthetic purposes.{{tes ref|3}} These restrictions are enacted due to the general disregard for Forgery in the [[Rose Empire]].{{tes ref|2}} Rememberers employ methods of mass production to convert low quality goods into historic works of skill.{{tes ref|3}}

== Relationship To MaiPon ==
Forgery has a specific tie to the land of MaiPon. Like all Selish magic, Forgery will decrease in power the further from MaiPon a Forger gets.{{wob ref|8617}}{{wob ref|6157}} The Dor is accessed through a connection to MaiPon, and each soulstamp carries an impression of MaiPon on the reverse.{{tes ref|30}}{{wob ref|4680}} It can be tricked into using the shape of a different location.{{wob ref|15954}}{{book ref|mb7|54}} For the same reason as the bloodline, the glyph of MaiPon cannot be simply changed to another glyph (such as Aon Aon) to allow Selish magic users of another location to use Forgery.{{wob ref|4054}} If a Forgery is taken to another planet in the cosmere, the Forgery would collapse.{{wob ref|5192}}

Forging can be done off-world if one uses Invested Ink,{{book ref|mb7|42}} and/or dipping it in unkeyed Investiture.{{book ref|mb7|53}}

== Interactions with Other Investitures ==
With the power to change the past, Forgery can alter almost any property of anything, including humans, to create vast and interesting effects with other magic systems. However, since Forgery usually isn't powerful when it comes to raw Investiture strength, it has difficulty dealing with heavily Invested objects. Doing so requires much more Investiture than normal.{{wob ref|7007}}

=== Elantrians ===
Forgery could be used to turn a person into an Elantrian. This would require changing where they were born and then soulforging themselves into an Elantrian, it also requires a very large amount of Investiture to take hold.{{book ref|mb7|54}} 

However, this would not give them access to AonDor, which would need a kind of super push from AonDor to achieve.{{wob ref|1386}} However, this has lately been called into question.{{book ref|mb7|54}}

=== Allomancy ===
It is possible for an Allomancer to start burning a metal that has been Forged from one kind to another, but the process would disrupt the metal's Spiritual nature and cause it to change back.{{wob ref|6820}} Because Forgery changes a person's soul, a Forged person's gold shadow would also change.{{wob ref|2559}}

Forgery can be used to turn someone into an Allomancer, with more Investiture being required than breaking a [[Surgebinder]]'s [[Nahel bond|bond]] with their [[spren]].{{wob ref|11253}}

=== Hemalurgy ===  
Forgery could be used to change the properties and metal of [[Hemalurgy|Hemalurgic]] spikes, but would require a lot of power to do so.{{wob ref|884}}

=== Awakening ===
An Awakened object could be reforged to have a different command phrase.{{wob ref|7007}}

=== Surgebinding ===
Forgery can be used to break the Nahel bond between a Surgebinder and their spren.{{wob ref|11253}}

It can also be used to change the [[Knights Radiant|Radiant]] Order a Surgebinder belongs to, though there might be issues with Oaths not aligning well. This is easier than turning a non-Surgebinder into a Surgebinder, due to the preexisting Investiture in that person and the basis of the First Oath.{{wob ref|11388}}

A soulstamp's duration can be lengthened by a Bondsmith.{{wob ref|16232}}

=== Shardblades and Shardplate ===
It is possible to make a [[Shardblade]] with Forgery, but requires a large amount of Investiture and is extremely inefficient.{{wob ref|4859}} If a person broke a bond with a Shardblade, a Forger could rewrite their past so that they never unbonded the blade. If another person has since bonded the Shardblade, the blade could be summoned by both people (only one person could have it at a time) since the Shardblade thinks it is bonded to both of them.{{wob ref|7235}}

While difficult, a Forger could alter how [[Shardplate]] looks.{{wob ref|7028}} Forgery could also be used to give Shardplate life or a robotic status.{{wob ref|10416}}

== Notable Forgers ==
{{for|:Category: Forgers}}
* [[Wan ShaiLu]]
* [[Tao]]
* [[Nyen]]

== Development ==
{{image|Chinese calligraphy scheme 02-en.svg|width=350px|side=right|Example of a Chinese seal and seal paste, to compare to soulstamps}}
{{quote
|What a fascinating mind-set. Imagine being a king, deciding that you particularly liked Michelangelo’s David, and so having your signature carved across the chest. That’s essentially what this was.
|[[Brandon Sanderson]]
}}

The idea for Forgery as a magic system was developed during a trip to the [[Wikipedia:National_Palace_Museum|National Palace Museum]] in [[wikipedia: Taiwan|Taiwan]]. While investigating the museum, author [[Brandon Sanderson]] was inspired by the [[wikipedia: Seal_(East_Asia)|east asian seals]] which had been applied to works of art by ancient Chinese nobility who appreciated the works. They would stamp the work of art with their personal seal to indicate their approval, sometimes covering works of art with stamps of various patrons.{{tes ref|postscript}}

This seed led to the concept of a stamp magic, soulstamps, that rewrote the nature of an object's existence. In order to not overlap too much with Soulcasting, inspiration was taken from the setting of the museum. Thus, soulstamps became objects that could rewrite history. As it developed, the seals grew to match the symbolic programming of magic systems on Sel that had already been in development, and as Sel had several pre-established Asian-style cultures, the seal system fit naturally into Sel's established background.{{tes ref|postscript}}

The story of ''[[The Emperor's Soul]]'' grew from the starting place of the magic system of Forgery engendered there, the National Palace Museum, and the Asian setting on Sel.{{tes ref|postscript}}

== Notes ==
<references />
{{partial}}
{{The Emperor's Soul}}
[[Category: Forgery]]
[[es: Falsificación]]