Difference between revisions of "Hierocracy"

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{{event info
The '''Hierocracy''' was a time when the [[Vorinism|Vorin Church]] attempted to rule on [[Roshar]] politically rather than merely acting as a spiritual guide. The Church tried to conquer the world and control the people "for their own good." Priests controlled what people learned, what religious paths they followed, and the overall doctrine, because they claimed that the common people could not understand theology. They justified this with visions and prophecy they claimed to see.
|era=[[Era of Solitude]]
|date=circa 673{{book ref|sa1|26}}
|world=Roshar|region=Eastern Roshar
|books=[[The Stormlight Archive]]
}}
The '''Hierocracy''' is a government run by the [[Vorinism|Vorin Church]] that attempted to rule on [[Roshar]] politically rather than merely acting as a spiritual guide.{{book ref|sa1|36}} The ardents attempted to conquer the world, claiming visions from the Almighty, but they were eventually defeated by the [[Sunmaker]].
 
== History ==
=== Rise of the Church ===
The '''main goal of the Hierocracy''' was ato timeunite whenthe world under the [[Vorinism|Vorin Churchfaith, ruled by the ardents.{{book ref|sa1|26}} By the zenith of its power, the Hierocracy controlled nearly all of eastern Roshar. It is uncertain what nations aside from [[Alethela]] attemptedwere tocontrolled ruleby onthe Hierocracy, but it is possible that the other primarily Vorin eastern nations of [[RosharKharbranth]], politically[[Natanatan]] ratherand than[[Jah merelyKeved]] actingalso asfell aunder spiritualthe Church's guideinfluence. The Church tried to conquer the world and control the people "for their own good." Priests controlled what people learned, what religious paths they followed, and the overall doctrine, because they claimed that the common people could not understand theology. They justified this with visions and prophecy they claimed to see.
 
One of the other primary goals of the Hierocracy was to expunge the Knights Radiant and the [[Recreance]], the first failure of Vorinism, from the records as best as they could. Many primary sources and other historical documents were tampered with and altered by the ardents in their attempts to repress history. They suppressed knowledge of the abilities of the Knights Radiant, as well as subjects related to them, such as their home city, the lost of city of [[Urithiru]].{{book ref|sa2|6}}
 
=== War of Loss ===
''Main article: [[War of Loss]]''
 
Before the Hierocracy could spread to western Roshar, the Hierocracy became embroiled in the War of Loss, a conflict spearheaded by the man later known as the [[Sunmaker]]. The Sunmaker united together the ten princedoms of Alethkar for the first time since the fall of [[Alethela]] into one nation. It is unknown if any other factions joined them, but working together the Alethi forces fought the Hierocracy in truly epic battles, whose like has not been seen on Roshar since then.{{book ref|sa1|52}} The Sunmaker managed to cast down the Hierocracy. Its fall lead to much chaos and destruction, many eastern cities were sacked and destroyed, with the notable exception of Kholinar.
 
The Sunmaker himself interrogated the remaining priests and went through their correspondences. He claimed that he had found no proof of any of the visions that they had claimed to be recieving from the Almighty, stating that it had been a massive fraud on the part of the Church. The central leadership of the Vorin Church was destroyed.{{book ref|sa1|36}} From that point forward, Vorinism continued in as a decentralized religion, with each devotary working mostly independently of the others.
 
=== Legacy ===
The ramifications of the Hierocracy's attempt at global control were still felt centuries after its collapse. The Hierocracy, along with the [[Recreance]] are considered the main two failings of Old Vorinism and are a persistent embarrassment to modern day ardents.{{book ref|sa1|45}} They prefer not to speak of these past events, and focus on teaching doctrine such as the Ten Divine Attributes or the Ten Human Failings. The ardents are technically slaves,{{book ref|sa1|45}} owned by and bound to serve powerful and wealthy lighteyes that are charged to ensure that the priests never rise above their station again.{{book ref|sa1|18}} It is now the duty of the Church to simply teach morals, enforcing them is the job of the lighteyes.{{book ref|sa1|36}} The ardents and the devotaries are also forbidden from owning land or property,{{book ref|sa1|59}} and may not participate in politics of any sort.{{book ref|sa1|54}} Despite this rule, the reality of the relationship between lighteyes and ardents means that the ardents are increasingly drawn into political situations by their owners.
 
The method by which doctrine was taught also changed greatly after the fall of the Hierocracy. Instead of obfuscating the beliefs of the Vorin Church, each and every follower is now encouraged to understand the religion develop their own relationship with the Almighty.{{book ref|sa1|18}} Ardents guide the faithful to their Glory,{{book ref|sa1|3}} and help them progress further in their Calling throughout their lives.{{book ref|sa1|18}} Some of the mysticism remained though, for instance in the use of [[Soulcaster]]s.{{book ref|sa1|42}} The Church still hides how easy the fabrials are to operate. The Vorin aversion to prophecy continued, and was likely only strengthened by the revelation that the visions from the Church had been fabrications.{{book ref|sa1|i|6}} Anything that appears to guess at the future, even simple games remained taboo.
 
The revisions of history perpetuated by the Church are still difficult to avoid, especially for those that study pre-Hierocracy history or the Knights Radiant. Some ancient texts were highly revised to remove perceived contradictions, making it difficult to differentiate fact from fiction. This alteration is a major part of Brightlady [[Jasnah Kholin]]'s interest in the city of Urithiru, she hoped to find original ancient texts, unaltered by the ardentia.
 
Despite much of the ill-will towards the Hierocracy, there are still those that wish for a return to the days when the Vorin Church was the absolute power. The Sons of Honor are one such group that seeks to return power and authority to the church by returning the [[Voidbringer]]s, which they hope will trigger a [[Desolation]] and cause the [[Herald]]s to return to Roshar as well. Other ardents, such as the zealot [[Pai]], wonder why the Heralds did not return to denounce the Hierocracy if it was a force of evil. The memories of the Hierocracy and its attempts to unify the world made Brightlord Dalinar Kholin concerned about the origin and authenticity of his own visions with their messages of unity.{{book ref|sa1|26}}
 
More open tenets from Kadash
 
 
== System of Rule ==
{{quote
|They were taught to follow the priests. Not the Almighty or the Heralds, but the priests.
| Kadash {{book ref|twok|18}}
}}
During the Hierocracy, the ardentia assumed near absolute control of eastern Roshar.{{book ref|sa2|3}} The ultimate authority of the Hierocracy was the ardents themselves. The elite ardents claimed to be receiving visions from the [[Almighty]] himself. These visions, which only the priests could receive helped to further solidify their control. They grained their rule legitimacy, while simultaneously obfuscating their religion
 
The Church derived much of its power by controlling knowledge. They promoted beliefs that they knew were fabrications or lies to further their goals. The ardents also began to revise ancient texts in accordance with their own dogma, changing histories and other famous works of literature. For instance, the Church relied on the authority and connection to the Almighty that their relationship to the Radiants granted them. However, that associated them with the Recreance and failure of Vorinism as well. In order to remain consistent, the ancient Radiants of the shadowdays were celebrated, while those responsible for the betrayal were demonized. By the modern times of the Era of Solitude, few ancient records existed that had not been at one point or another passed through Vorin hands.
These priests were eventually cast down by the [[Sunmaker]] in the [[War of Loss]] and the [[Vorinism|Vorin Church]] was split into the devotaries.{{book ref|twok|18}}{{book ref|twok|36}}
 
In the present day the Hierocracy is considered the failure of [[Vorinism]].{{book ref|twok|45}} The [[Ardent]]s try very hard to be humble, and not attempt to take power from people. Ardents are legally slaves, but while slaves are paid, ardents are not paid at all. They avoid games of chance, so as not to seem as if they are guessing the future.
 
== Notes ==
{{event|title=History of [[Roshar]]| prev=The [[Day of Recreance]]|next=[[War of Loss]]}}
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{{Stormlight}}
[[Category: Religion]]
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