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'''Chasmfiends''' are enormous [[greatshell]]s native to the [[Shattered Plains]] on [[Roshar]]. They are large, crustacean-like creatures. They normally live in the chasms of the [[Shattered Plains]], hence the name.▼
== Appearance Anatomy ==▼
[[File:Chasmfiend.jpeg|x300px|thumb|left|<center><small>by: [[Ben McSweeney]]</small></center>A depiction of a chasmfiend drawn by [[Shallan Davar]]]]▼
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▲'''Chasmfiends''' are enormous [[greatshell]]s native to the chasms of the [[Shattered Plains]] on [[Roshar]].
▲[[File:Chasmfiend.jpeg|x300px|thumb|
Chasmfiends are the largest known land animals on [[Roshar]]: at least twenty feet wide, six times the height of an adult man at their peak, and over twice as long.{{book ref|sa2|72}}{{file ref|name="journal"}} They are long and narrow, with a flattened, split tail reminescent of that of a crayfish.{{file ref|name=journal}} Like most of Rosharan fauna, they're crustaceans, with a carapace exoskeleton covering their entire body. The carapace is dark violet (though it's possible that other colors can also occur), and extremely durable, being able to withstand even a hail of arrows.{{book ref|sa1|13}} It covers the beast's back in a series of interlocking, upside-down-V-shaped plates with horn-like protrusions growing on the edges.{{file ref|name=journal}}
Below the armor, a chasmfiend has eighteen legs. Four foreclaws are set into broad shoulders, with two clawed toes on each of them. They serve as the primary means of attack, both smashing and slicing the chasmfiend's prey.{{book ref|sa1|13}} Behind them, fourteen smaller limbs provide locomotion. A chasmfiend can move extremely fast when it so desires, and has the agility to turn around in the narrow corridors of the chasms.{{book ref|sa2|71}}
A chasmfiend's head is triangular, narrowing down to a point like an arrowhead.{{book ref|sa2|70}} Inside the long jaw, its mouth is circular, surrounded by several rings of sharp teeth. Flanking it is a pair of smaller mandibles, which the chasmfiend can use to manipulate objects and pick up food.{{file ref|name=journal}} The mouth allows the chasmfiend to vocalize; it makes roars that sounds like four bellowing trumpets playing at the same time. The chasmfiend's eyes, set above the jaw, are glassy and green.{{book ref|sa2|70}}
<gallery caption="Images of chasmfiends">
</gallery>
=== Gemheart and spren bonds ===
{{quote
|Bavamar did the calculations on Reshi greatshells, and found they should be crushed by their own weight.
[[File:Dalinar_the_Blackthorn.jpg|300px|thumb|left|<center><small>by: Evan Monteiro</small></center>[[Dalinar Kholin]] fights a chasmfiend during a hunt]]▼
|[[Shallan]]{{book ref|sa3|99}}
}}
Like every [[greatshell]], chasmfiends have a [[gemheart]] growing inside of them. The chasmfiend gemhearts seem to always be emeralds, and are noted as particularly enormous.{{book ref|sa3|35}}{{book ref|sa1|40}} Those gemhearts are likely what allows the chasmfiends to bond with [[mandra]]s; a type of [[spren]] connected to gravity.{{book ref|sa3|99}} The bond is the crucial factor in allowing the chasmfiend to grow to its enormous size.{{wob ref|1227}} It reduces the chasmfiend's weight, keeping it from crushing itself; as such, from a mathematical standpoint, a chasmfiend flies, or at least floats.{{book ref|sa3|99}} Any creature attempting to mimic a chasmfiend, such as a [[kandra]], would require a way to mimic or substitute that bond to survive.{{wob ref|3794}}
The mandras leave the chamsfiend's body in the hours immediately after its death. They look somewhat unlike themselves as they return to [[Shadesmar]], beint often mistaken for tongues of smoke.{{book ref|sa1|13}}
== Ecology ==
▲[[File:
=== Life cycle ===
{{quote
|They must have an interesting life cycle. They haunt these chasms, but I doubt they actually live here.
|[[Shallan]]{{book ref|sa2|49}}
}}
Very little is known about the early stages of chasmfiend's life. It's highly likely that they don't live on the [[Shattered Plains]] for most of their life, but rather migrate there when the time comes for them to breed. Once there, they eventually climb up to one of the plateaus and pupate, forming an immobile, rock-colored chrysalis around themselves. The pupation typically happens during the night, with the chrysalis already formed come daytime. From then, the chrysalis awaits a [[highstorm]]; what happens once that occurs in unclear, as it is then that people typically harvest them.{{book ref|sa2|49}}
=== Feeding habits ===
{{quote
|I heard that once an entire bridge crew got eaten by a chasmfiend, one at a time, after it backed them into a dead end. It just sat there, picking them off as they tried to run past.
|[[Teft]]{{book ref|sa1|27}}
}}
Within the natural ecosystem of the Plains, chasmfiends are the apex predators.{{book ref|sa2|49}} Their segmented, narrow body makes it easy for them to move through the chasms; even still, they fill all avaiable space, and their passing is often marked by long scratches and scraped flora as the carapace drags across the chasm wall.{{book ref|sa2|71}} Their massive bulk could also be a form of protection from the [[highstorm]] flooding, as it can lock the chasmfiend in place, stopping the flood water from carrying it off.{{book ref|sa2|74}}
Chasmfiends are carnivorous; within their original habitat, they likely hunt wild [[chull]]s, using their massive foreclaws to crush their prey's shells and feed on the meat within.{{book ref|sa2|70}} As they travel to the [[Shattered Plains]], however, they turn to carrion-eating, eating corpses of creatures that fall or are washed down into the chasms from the pleateaus above.{{book ref|sa1|43}}
== Hunting ==
The gemhearts are the primary reason they are hunted, although meat and carapace are also harvested.{{book ref|sa1|13}}
== Notes ==
<references
{{file ref|name=journal|Chasmfiend.jpeg|text=Chasmfiend, Shallan's sketchbook}}
</references>
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